Total defects are the exact sum of the category counts.

highlighted = computed this step

Add counts

Total defects are the sum of the four categories.

total=Scratch+Dent+Label+Seal\text{total}=\text{Scratch}+\text{Dent}+\text{Label}+\text{Seal}
Pareto defect chartThe chart recomputes sorted counts, cumulative counts, cumulative shares, and top-two share.pareto defect charttotal defects 30; top two share 2/3Scratch12cum 122/5Dent8cum 202/3Label5cum 255/6Seal5cum 301rankdefectcountcum countcum share1Scratch12122/52Dent8202/33Label5255/64Seal5301deterministic defect tally arithmetic only

Total defects

Total defects are 30.

12+8+5+5=3012 + 8 + 5 + 5 = 30
Pareto defect chartThe chart recomputes sorted counts, cumulative counts, cumulative shares, and top-two share.pareto defect charttotal defects 30; top two share 2/3Scratch12cum 122/5Dent8cum 202/3Label5cum 255/6Seal5cum 301rankdefectcountcum countcum share1Scratch12122/52Dent8202/33Label5255/64Seal5301deterministic defect tally arithmetic only