A positive signed speed gives a positive normalized line shift. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
The shift ratio is radial speed over light speed
The training light speed is 6 meters per second and the radial speed is 1 meter per second.
cv=6m/s1m/s
A positive signed ratio is a redshift training case
The checked shift ratio is 1/6. The lesson does not claim a real line profile.