Three exact rows show accepted and rejected period ratios. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The period ratio must match the law source

The checked source divides period square eight by radius cubed sixteen, giving one half, so the acceptance bit is one.

T2R3=816=12,accept=1\frac{T^{2}}{R^{3}}=\frac{8}{16}=\tfrac{1}{2},\quad \text{accept}=1
Period-ratio sourceThe ratio is checked against the law constant.lawConstant=1/2periodSquared=8radiusCubed=16ratio=1/2acceptedBit=1 bit

Same ratio accepts; nearby wrong ratio rejects

Two rows preserve the one-half law. The last row changes period square alone, so the ratio no longer matches.

T2R3T2/R3accept481218161219169160\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}T^{2}&R^{3}&T^{2}/R^{3}&\text{accept}\\4&8&\frac{1}{2}&1\\8&16&\frac{1}{2}&1\\9&16&\frac{9}{16}&0\\\end{array}
Period acceptance scanThe middle row is the checked source.lawConstant=1/2periodSquared=8radiusCubed=16ratio=1/2acceptedBit=1 bit