Changing only radius ratio changes the checked depth. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Only the radius ratio changes

With radius ratio 2/5, the planet is larger relative to the star.

r=25r=\tfrac{2}{5}
Larger planet ratioThe checked source changes before the depth does.radiusRatio=2/5depth=4/25

The depth becomes four twenty-fifths

The squared ratio is 4/25, so the dip is deeper.

depth=(25)2=425\text{depth}=\left(\tfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2}=\tfrac{4}{25}
Deeper transitThe number is generated from the radius-ratio source.radiusRatio=2/5depth=4/25