A rate is a count window divided by its time window. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Twelve counts over three seconds
Count window 12 over 3 seconds gives rate 4 per second.
R=12÷3=4/s
Twenty-four counts over six seconds
Count window 24 over 6 seconds gives rate 4 per second.
R=24÷6=4/s
Thirty-six counts over nine seconds
Count window 36 over 9 seconds gives rate 4 per second.