The squared norm of w is exact rational arithmetic. Turning that squared norm into a numeric width uses a square root, so the width is rendered as a named radical symbol rather than a decimal.

highlighted = computed this step

The exact squared norm

Both candidate lines use the same w, so the squared norm is w·w=1/2. The signed scores and supports are recomputed from the same points.

ww=1/2w\cdot w=1/2
Two separating gapsSigned scores and named gap widths are derived from the same exact points.Two separating gapsline Aline BABCDsame exact pointsderived signed scores and named gap widthline A w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1/2score(3/2,-1/2,5/2,-3/2)margin(3/2,1/2,5/2,3/2)supportBmin gap1/2; width=1/√(1/2); w·w=1/2line B w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1score(1,-1,2,-2)margin(1,1,2,2)supportA,Bmin gap1; width=2/√(1/2); w·w=1/2wider named gap: line B

Why the width is named

Line A has named gap width 1/√(1/2). Line B has wider named gap width 2/√(1/2). The square-root step is named, so no decimal width is pinned.

wide width=2/1/2\text{wide width}=2/\sqrt{1/2}
Two separating gapsSigned scores and named gap widths are derived from the same exact points.Two separating gapsline Aline BABCDsame exact pointsderived signed scores and named gap widthline A w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1/2score(3/2,-1/2,5/2,-3/2)margin(3/2,1/2,5/2,3/2)supportBmin gap1/2; width=1/√(1/2); w·w=1/2line B w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1score(1,-1,2,-2)margin(1,1,2,2)supportA,Bmin gap1; width=2/√(1/2); w·w=1/2wider named gap: line B

Summary

The geometry values are exact; the numeric width crosses the square-root boundary. The renderer keeps it as a symbol.

  is named here\sqrt{\ } \text{ is named here}
Two separating gapsSigned scores and named gap widths are derived from the same exact points.Two separating gapsline Aline BABCDsame exact pointsderived signed scores and named gap widthline A w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1/2score(3/2,-1/2,5/2,-3/2)margin(3/2,1/2,5/2,3/2)supportBmin gap1/2; width=1/√(1/2); w·w=1/2line B w=(1/2,1/2), b=-1score(1,-1,2,-2)margin(1,1,2,2)supportA,Bmin gap1; width=2/√(1/2); w·w=1/2wider named gap: line B