Three generator-ledger rows show voltage and current closing power, then power and time closing energy.
Generated voltage and current close both power and energy ledgers. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Four volts at two amps makes eight watts
Voltage 4 V and current 2 A make power 8 W; over 3 s the energy is 24 J.
P=4×2=8,E=8×3=24
More voltage raises power
Voltage 6 V and current 2 A make power 12 W; over 3 s the energy is 36 J.
P=6×2=12,E=12×3=36
More current and more time raise energy
Voltage 6 V and current 3 A make power 18 W; over 4 s the energy is 72 J.