Generated voltage and current close both power and energy ledgers. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Four volts at two amps makes eight watts
Voltage 4 V and current 2 A make power 8 W; over 3 s the energy is 24 J.
P=4×2=8,E=8×3=24
More voltage raises power
Voltage 6 V and current 2 A make power 12 W; over 3 s the energy is 36 J.
P=6×2=12,E=12×3=36
More current and more time raise energy
Voltage 6 V and current 3 A make power 18 W; over 4 s the energy is 72 J.