The induced voltage cites before and after flux sources. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Changing source-bound flux induces voltage
Flux changes from 2 to 14 webers, so the change is 12 webers.
ΔΦ=14−2=12Wb
Voltage is flux change divided by time
Over 3 seconds, the induced voltage magnitude is 4 volts.