Internal levels define a checked energy gap. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The qubit gap is the upper energy minus the lower energy

The lower level is 0 joules and the upper level is 8 joules.

8  0=8 J8\ -\ 0=8\ \text{J}
Ion internal levelsThe qubit gap label is computed from the two levels.lowerEnergy=0 JupperEnergy=8 JqubitGap=8 JpacketIndex=2 packetmodeSpacing=2 JmotionalEnergy=4 JreadoutBit=1 bit

The drive ledger must cite the checked gap

The checked internal gap is 8 joules; it is not a caption-only number.

ΔEqubit=8 J\Delta E_{\text{qubit}}=8\ \text{J}
Checked qubit gapThe gap, levels, and labels are source-bound.lowerEnergy=0 JupperEnergy=8 JqubitGap=8 JpacketIndex=2 packetmodeSpacing=2 JmotionalEnergy=4 JreadoutBit=1 bit