Fluorescence readout is a count-threshold rule with a checked equality boundary. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Dark below threshold
The source state bit is 0. Photon count 4 is compared with threshold 10.
4<10⇒bresult=0
Bright at threshold
The source state bit is 1. Photon count 10 is compared with threshold 10.
10≥10⇒bresult=1
Bright above threshold
The source state bit is 1. Photon count 12 is compared with threshold 10.
12≥10⇒bresult=1
The equality row is bright because the rule is above-or-equal
Counts four, ten, and twelve show the threshold boundary. Ten is accepted as bright because the checked rule is greater than or equal.
rowdark below thresholdbright at thresholdbright above thresholdcount41012threshold101010bresult011