Branch and bound is still exact where the tree is drawable; the solver's contribution is executing the same method at a scale no one draws by hand. The chapter's claims stop at one pinned instance with a stated three-leg certificate.

highlighted = computed this step

Branch and bound is still exact

Nothing here replaces the earlier chapters: branch and bound is still exact on the pinned 2-variable instances, where the relaxation picture and the tree are drawable. Why: the method is not wrong at five variables; the pictures are what stop scaling.

exact where drawable\text{exact where drawable}
Decoded valuesThe literal decoded solution values, one column per variable.one certified solution, objective 260x1x2x3x4x5value1016443

What the solver adds

At five variables with these domains the integer lattice alone holds 1625829408 points, and the branch-and-bound tree is far too large to draw by hand; a real solver's branch and bound is what makes the instance tractable. Why: the tree is still the method — just executed by a solver with pruning and bounds instead of drawn node by node.

same method, solver-scale execution\text{same method, solver-scale execution}
Decoded valuesThe literal decoded solution values, one column per variable.one certified solution, objective 260x1x2x3x4x5value1016443

Transfer boundary

The honest boundary: this chapter certifies one pinned five-variable instance with a three-leg certificate — own re-verification, the solver's bound meeting its objective, and this repo's own independent general branch-and-bound reaching the same optimal value. It says nothing about solver runtimes or larger instances. Why: an optimum on a small instance is exact knowledge about that instance, not a performance promise about a different one. Pixel positions are rounded for layout; every number shown is exact.

exact here; no runtime promise elsewhere\text{exact here; no runtime promise elsewhere}
Decoded valuesThe literal decoded solution values, one column per variable.one certified solution, objective 260x1x2x3x4x5value1016443