Depth changes pressure while density and gravity stay fixed. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Two metres gives forty pascals
Density 2 and training gravity 10 stay fixed; depth 2 metres gives pressure 40 pascals.
ΔP=2×10×2=40
Double depth doubles the pressure
Density 2 and training gravity 10 stay fixed; depth 4 metres gives pressure 80 pascals.
ΔP=2×10×4=80
Five metres closes at one hundred pascals
Density 2 and training gravity 10 stay fixed; depth 5 metres gives pressure 100 pascals.