Each shard is one exact evaluation of the pinned line.
Evaluate at pinned x values
The book pins four x positions and evaluates the same line at each position.
evaluate pinned positions
The first two shards
At x equals 0, the value is 2. At x equals 1, the value is 0.
f(0)=2,f(1)=0
The next two shards
At x equals 2, the value is 3. At x equals 3, the value is 1.
f(2)=3,f(3)=1
Summary
The shard values are exact field evaluations: 2, 0, 3, 1.
shards are exact evaluations