A second phase can place a charged flying capacitor above a source. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

A stacked phase names the source and flying capacitor

The output row is accepted only after the phase points to one source rail and one charged flying capacitor.

Vs=6 VVfly=6 VV_s=6\ \text{V}\quad V_{\text{fly}}=6\ \text{V}
Flying-capacitor stackSame-polarity phase rows add the voltages.Vs 6 VVfly 6 VVout 12 Vmode stack

The stacked output rises one-for-one with flying voltage

The source stays fixed; each row rebuilds the phase with a different flying-capacitor voltage.

VsVflyVout6 V4 V10 V6 V6 V12 V6 V8 V14 V\begin{array}{c|c|c}V_s&V_{\text{fly}}&V_{\text{out}}\\6\ \text{V}&4\ \text{V}&10\ \text{V}\\6\ \text{V}&6\ \text{V}&12\ \text{V}\\6\ \text{V}&8\ \text{V}&14\ \text{V}\\\end{array}

Stacking adds the source and flying voltage

The output label is accepted only from the declared phase topology.

6 V+6 V=12 V6\ \text{V}+6\ \text{V}=12\ \text{V}
Flying-capacitor stackSame-polarity phase rows add the voltages.Vs 6 VVfly 6 VVout 12 Vmode stack