Open secondary means no reflected load current in this ideal model. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Open secondary means no ideal load branch

The ideal open case is a boundary row: reflected load current is zero, while magnetizing current stays out of this model.

Rs=openIs=Ip,load=0 AR_s=\text{open}\quad\Rightarrow\quad I_s=I_{p,\text{load}}=0\ \text{A}
Open secondary setupThe open label is not a zero-ohm load claim.Np 4Ns 2Vp 12 VVs 6 VIp 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 WRload openRref openVp 12 VVs 6 VIp(load) 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 Wclaim zero ideal reflected/load current

Finite loads draw current; the open boundary does not

The scan separates an open secondary from finite resistance rows.

RsIsIp,loadPopen0 A0 A0 W6 ohm1 A12 A6 W3 ohm2 A1 A12 W\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}R_s&I_s&I_{p,\text{load}}&P\\\text{open}&0\ \text{A}&0\ \text{A}&0\ \text{W}\\6\ \text{ohm}&1\ \text{A}&\tfrac{1}{2}\ \text{A}&6\ \text{W}\\3\ \text{ohm}&2\ \text{A}&1\ \text{A}&12\ \text{W}\\\end{array}

An open secondary has zero ideal reflected/load current

The check says zero reflected/load current only. It does not claim zero total primary current; real magnetizing current is out of scope.

Is=0 AIp,load=0 AP=0 WI_s=0\ \text{A}\quad I_{p,\text{load}}=0\ \text{A}\quad P=0\ \text{W}
Open secondary boundaryThe open label is not a zero-ohm load claim.Np 4Ns 2Vp 12 VVs 6 VIp 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 WRload openRref openVp 12 VVs 6 VIp(load) 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 Wclaim zero ideal reflected/load current