An ideal transformer uses the turns ratio to map primary voltage to secondary voltage, so changing secondary turns changes the output scale. The rows use exact, lossless coupling numbers; real transformers include winding resistance, leakage inductance, core loss, saturation, frequency limits, insulation constraints, and voltage measurement uncertainty.

Secondary turns scan the ideal voltage ratio with exact rows. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Secondary voltage is primary voltage times turns ratio

Each row is a checked ideal transformer with the same primary voltage and primary turns.

Vs=VpNsNpV_s=V_p{N_s\over N_p}
Voltage ratio setupThe secondary voltage is generated from turns.Np 4Ns 4Vp 12 VVs 12 VIp 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 W

Three secondary turn counts scan the voltage ratio

Primary side values stay fixed while secondary turns choose the output voltage.

NpNsVpVs4112 V3 V4212 V6 V4412 V12 V\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}N_p&N_s&V_p&V_s\\4&1&12\ \text{V}&3\ \text{V}\\4&2&12\ \text{V}&6\ \text{V}\\4&4&12\ \text{V}&12\ \text{V}\\\end{array}

The displayed voltage is sourced from the checked transformer row

The final row binds turn counts, primary voltage, and secondary voltage in one source object.

Vs=12 V⋅4/4=12 VV_s=12\ \text{V}\cdot4/4=12\ \text{V}
Voltage ratio accepted rowThe secondary voltage is generated from turns.Np 4Ns 4Vp 12 VVs 12 VIp 0 AIs 0 APp 0 WPs 0 W