A switched-capacitor-audit-cites-every-source scan accepts the final converter claim only after snapshot charge, sharing loss, phase identity, packet current, equivalent resistance, and output power all close. The 12 A packet current, 1 ohm equivalent resistance, and 48 W output row are exact only for the stated ideal finite switched-capacitor ledger. Real converters add ESR, switch resistance, parasitics, clocking error, ripple, load transients, finite precision, and measurement uncertainty.
The capstone accepts only the ideal finite switched-capacitor ledger. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
The converter audit waits for every source chain
Snapshot charge, sharing loss, phase output, packet current, resistance, and power must all be accepted first.