A bridge rectifier spends the diode drop once per conducting diode. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

A bridge output peak is source peak minus two diode drops

The checked source starts from a twelve-volt peak and spends two one-volt diode drops, leaving ten volts for the reservoir.

12 V21 V=10 V12\ \text{V}\mathbin{-}2\cdot1\ \text{V}=10\ \text{V}
Bridge loss sourceThe diode-drop loss is part of the checked rectifier source.Vsrc 12 VVd 1 VnD 2 diodesVout 10 V

The diode-drop knob subtracts twice per bridge path

With the same source peak and two conducting diodes, each extra volt of diode drop removes two volts from the output peak.

VsourceVDnVout12 V0 V212 V12 V1 V210 V12 V2 V28 V\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}V_{\text{source}}&V_D&n&V_{\text{out}}\\12\ \text{V}&0\ \text{V}&2&12\ \text{V}\\12\ \text{V}&1\ \text{V}&2&10\ \text{V}\\12\ \text{V}&2\ \text{V}&2&8\ \text{V}\\\end{array}
Bridge diode-drop cross-scanThe middle row is the checked source.Vsrc 12 VVd 1 VnD 2 diodesVout 10 V