The transformer ratio sets the secondary voltage, and an ideal power ledger then chooses the matching primary current. The watts match exactly in these training rows; real supplies have winding resistance, magnetizing current, core loss, leakage inductance, heating, regulation error, and measurement uncertainty.

Changing secondary turns moves voltage, current, and ideal power together. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Changing secondary turns moves voltage and current together

The checked source keeps primary turns six, primary voltage twenty-four volts, and secondary current three amps. Secondary turns are three, so both side powers close at thirty-six watts.

Vs=12 V,Ip=32 A,Pin=Pout=36 WV_s=12\ \text{V},\quad I_p=\tfrac{3}{2}\ \text{A},\quad P_{\text{in}}=P_{\text{out}}=36\ \text{W}
Transformer sourceVoltage and current ratios share one checked transformer source.Np 6 turnsNs 3 turnsVp 24 VVs 12 V

The ideal power ledger closes for each turns row

The scan changes secondary turns while holding primary voltage and secondary current fixed. The middle row exercises the fraction three-halves for primary current.

NsVsIpPinPout28 V1 A24 W24 W312 V32 A36 W36 W416 V2 A48 W48 W\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}N_s&V_s&I_p&P_{\text{in}}&P_{\text{out}}\\2&8\ \text{V}&1\ \text{A}&24\ \text{W}&24\ \text{W}\\3&12\ \text{V}&\tfrac{3}{2}\ \text{A}&36\ \text{W}&36\ \text{W}\\4&16\ \text{V}&2\ \text{A}&48\ \text{W}&48\ \text{W}\\\end{array}
Transformer ratio cross-scanThe middle row is the checked source.Np 6 turnsNs 3 turnsVp 24 VVs 12 V