The same frequency/cutoff rows show the high-pass complement without decimals. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
At cutoff the high-pass also keeps one half
The same cutoff row gives high-pass ratio 1/2 and output budget 10.
20⋅21=10
A higher cutoff blocks this low-index signal
With cutoff 12 hertz, the high-pass ratio is only 1/5. The output budget is 4.
20⋅51=4
A lower cutoff passes the same signal
With cutoff 3 hertz, the high-pass ratio is 4/5. The output budget is 16.