Buffers can make each stage's current budget small enough, while the helper still checks every stage. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The direct handoff is too large

Driving 6 inputs directly asks for 6 amperes, above the output limit.

6 A>5 A6\ \text{A} > 5\ \text{A}
Direct fanoutThe direct load count exceeds the source budget.A6 AA5 A6 Ainputslimitfail

Buffers split the load

Two buffers are input loads for the first stage, so that stage supplies 2 amperes. Each buffer then supplies 3 amperes to its own group.

2 A5 A,3 A5 A2\ \text{A} \le 5\ \text{A},\quad 3\ \text{A} \le 5\ \text{A}
Buffered fanoutBoth the first stage and buffer stages pass.A2 AA3 AA3 Asourcebufferspass