A same-looking modulus claim fails when its cited strain source changes. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
The rejected claim still cites real sources
The stress and strain sources are valid. The rejection comes from the claimed modulus failing their exact quotient.
σ=4Paϵ=81
Changing the strain source changes the required modulus
Two rows are internally consistent. The final row keeps the small strain source but claims the wrong modulus.
σ4Pa4Pa4Paϵ814181E32Pa16Pa16Paaccepted110
A wrong strain source rejects the claimed modulus
The displayed modulus is not trusted because the cited strain makes the exact quotient different.