A strain-equivalent-pairs scan varies extension and length together across three rows, checking that pairs giving the same delta-L / L land at the same strain. The arithmetic is exact only for the stated extensions, lengths, and rows in the ideal uniform-extension model. Real materials add nonlinearity, hysteresis, geometry tolerances, temperature effects, load-cell/length calibration, finite precision, and measurement uncertainty.
Strain is a ratio, so scaled extension-length pairs can land on the same value. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A scaled extension-length pair can give the same strain
Extension 1 m over original length 4 m gives strain 1 over 4.
ϵ=L0ΔL=4m1m=41
A scaled extension-length pair can give the same strain
Extension 2 m over original length 8 m gives strain 1 over 4.
ϵ=L0ΔL=8m2m=41
A scaled extension-length pair can give the same strain
Extension 3 m over original length 12 m gives strain 1 over 4.