The displayed observed rate is the exact count/time ratio. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Observed rate is detected counts over clock time

The observed rate is 8 counts over 12 seconds.

Robs=8/12 HzR_{\text{obs}}=8/12\ \text{Hz}
Dead-time budgetDetected counts reserve dead-time intervals.clock=12 slive=4 srate=2 HzclockTime=12 sdeadTimeEach=1 sdetectedCount=8 countdeadTimeTotal=8 sliveTime=4 sobservedRate=2/3 Hz

The fraction reduces without using a decimal

The exact rate is 2/3 hertz.

8/12=2/3 Hz8/12=2/3\ \text{Hz}
Dead-time budgetDetected counts reserve dead-time intervals.clock=12 slive=4 srate=2 HzclockTime=12 sdeadTimeEach=1 sdetectedCount=8 countdeadTimeTotal=8 sliveTime=4 sobservedRate=2/3 Hz