Hash Tables
First Non-Repeating Value
Find the first input value whose final frequency is one.
Algorithm
Canonical input [3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 8, 2] prints 8.
The replay uses the same input in every language, so this C# DSA
implementation can be compared directly with the rest of the DSA track.
Basic Implementation
basic.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
var arr = new[] {3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 8, 2};
var count = new Dictionary<int, int>();
foreach (var value in arr) {
count[value] = count.GetValueOrDefault(value) + 1;
}
foreach (var value in arr) {
if (count[value] == 1) {
Console.WriteLine(value);
break;
}
}
Complexity
- Time: O(n) average
- Space: O(k) for k distinct values
Implementation notes
- Keep output formatting deterministic. Do not rely on unordered hash-map printing when the lesson needs cross-language comparison.
- The trace highlights the hash table state after each write.
two-pass lookup
The first pass builds a frequency table. The second pass keeps the original order and stops at the first value with frequency one.