A plasma audit traces every density, displacement, and frequency value back to a named source, so no number enters the ledger without a citation. The bookkeeping is exact only for the stated values and their cited origins in the ideal collective-oscillation ledger. Real plasmas add collisions, temperature spread, boundaries, nonuniform density, diagnostics calibration, and measurement/source uncertainty that blur the audit.

The final plasma report is accepted only by cited source checks. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The audit cites every source check

Net charge 1 coulomb, visible charge 2 coulombs, gyro radius 6 meters, and omega squared 6 per second squared are source-bound.

1 C,2 C,r=6 m,ω2=6 s−21\ \text{C},\quad 2\ \text{C},\quad r=6\ \text{m},\quad \omega^{2}=6\ \text{s}^{-2}
Plasma audit sourcesThe audit names each source role explicitly.neutrality sourceshielding sourcegyro sourceoscillation sourceaccepted

The audit accepts only the cited chain

The accepted bit is 1 only when every source value and role label matches.

accepted=1\text{accepted}=1
Accepted plasma auditSame-valued source clones fail the checked audit.neutrality sourceshielding sourcegyro sourceoscillation sourceaccepted