In the ideal central region, each checked sample vector has the same magnitude and direction. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Sample the central region
The diagram samples the central region at 3 points.
sample count=3
Read the same field each time
Each sample vector reads 4 newtons per coulomb and points the same way.
Eeach sample=4N/C
Position changes, field does not
The sample points are at different positions between the plates, but the ideal central field stays the same at each checked sample.