The wavelength is fixed by sound speed divided by frequency. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Wavelength is speed divided by frequency

Sound speed 12 meters per second divided by frequency 3 hertz gives wavelength 4 meters.

λ=123=4 m\lambda=\frac{12}{3}=4\ \text{m}
Wavelength from speed and frequencyThe wavelength label is computed from c over f.pulseseparationspeed 12 m/sfrequency 3 Hzlambda 4 mpulse 8 mlimit 4 mresolved

The small frequency is a training value

The value 3 hertz is chosen so the wavelength stays exact at 4 meters.

12 m/s=3 Hz4 m12\ \text{m/s}=3\ \text{Hz}\cdot 4\ \text{m}
Exact training wavelengthNo real diagnostic frequency is being claimed.pulseseparationspeed 12 m/sfrequency 3 Hzlambda 4 mpulse 8 mlimit 4 mresolved