Every earlier drift-diffusion lesson fixed drift speed at two metres per second and scanned time; this scan holds time and diffusion fixed and scans drift speed itself. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Every earlier drift row fixed speed at two

Chapter three and chapter six both kept drift speed at 2 metres per second and only ever scanned time. Here time stays 3 seconds and diffusion stays 2 square metres per second, but drift speed itself drops to 1 metre per second, giving mean position 3 metres.

13=31\cdot3=3
Drift and diffusion ledgerDrift moves the mean while diffusion widens the spread.meanspread

Drift speed moves the mean without touching the spread

Time and diffusion never change across these rows. Drift speed alone rescales the checked mean-position arrow, while the diffusive spread ledger, built from time and diffusion alone, stays exactly 12 square metres in every row.

23=62\cdot3=6
Drift and diffusion ledgerDrift moves the mean while diffusion widens the spread.meanspread

A faster drift pulls the mean further at the same spread

At drift speed 3 metres per second, the same time and diffusion give mean position 9 metres, while diffusive spread stays 12 square metres. Three rows separate drift speed from the time factor already scanned in chapter six.

33=93\cdot3=9
Drift and diffusion ledgerDrift moves the mean while diffusion widens the spread.meanspread