A fixed-flow channel needs several area-speed rows before the inverse trade is visible. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A small inlet area needs faster upstream speed
Hold downstream area at 6 square metres and downstream speed at 1 m/s. Upstream area 2 square metres needs speed 3 m/s to keep flow 6 cubic metres per second.
Aupvup=2m2⋅3m/s=6m3/s
A larger inlet area lowers the needed speed
Upstream area 3 square metres uses speed 2 m/s. The downstream side stays fixed, so the checked flow remains 6 cubic metres per second.
Aupvup=3m2⋅2m/s=6m3/s
Three rows make the inverse trade visible
Upstream area 6 square metres pairs with speed 1 m/s. This is an incompressible flow budget only; it does not model pressure drop or sample-wall chemistry.