A fixed image field becomes different pixel lengths as count changes. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Few pixels make a coarse sampling length

Image length 12 m divided with 3 pixels, each pixel is 4 m.

12 m/3=4 m12\ \text{m}/3=4\ \text{m}
Pixel mappingMagnification and pixels bind image length to addresses.sampleimage3 m12 m3 px each 4 m

More pixels shrink the pixel length

with 6 pixels, each pixel is 2 m. The image length stays fixed.

12 m/6=2 m12\ \text{m}/6=2\ \text{m}
Pixel mappingMagnification and pixels bind image length to addresses.sampleimage3 m12 m6 px each 2 m

Double again halves the pixel length again

with 12 pixels, each pixel is 1 m. This is sampling density only, not optical resolution.

12 m/12=1 m12\ \text{m}/12=1\ \text{m}
Pixel mappingMagnification and pixels bind image length to addresses.sampleimage3 m12 m12 px each 1 m