A schematic optical image length is checked from magnification. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The sample segment has a checked length

The sample segment is 3 m.

Lsample=3 mL_{\text{sample}}=3\ \text{m}
Pixel mappingMagnification and pixels bind image length to addresses.sampleimage3 m12 m

Magnification scales the image length

The magnification is 4, so the image length is 12 m.

Limage=4Lsample=12 mL_{\text{image}}=4L_{\text{sample}}=12\ \text{m}
Pixel mappingMagnification and pixels bind image length to addresses.sampleimage3 m12 m