A peak intensity begins with a signed source-bound amplitude. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Signs add before intensity

The signs plus, minus, plus, plus sum to amplitude 2.

F=1+(1)+1+1=2F=1+(-1)+1+1=2
X-ray structure factorA sign-only structure-factor source is checked before ratio or absence use.termtermtermtermsigned sumF=2I=4

Intensity is the squared amplitude

The intensity is 2 squared, giving 4.

I=F2=4I=F^2=4
X-ray structure factorA sign-only structure-factor source is checked before ratio or absence use.termtermtermtermsigned sumF=2I=4