Three exact reflections show the same angle rule across different plane spacings.

Three exact reflections show the same angle rule across different plane spacings. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Row 1: spacing sets the Bragg path

Keep the ray triangle fixed at sine 3/5. A spacing of 5 m gives a checked extra path of 6 m.

2dsin⁡θ=2⋅5 m⋅35=6 m2d\sin\theta=2\cdot5\ \text{m}\cdot\frac{3}{5}=6\ \text{m}
X-ray reflection ledgerThe Miller spacing, Bragg path, and projected reciprocal spot share one source.spacingspacingplane familyhkl=1,0,0spot=1,0d=5 mlambda=6 mpath=6 maccepted=1planeplanepath: 6 m

Row 2: spacing sets the Bragg path

Keep the ray triangle fixed at sine 3/5. A spacing of 10 m gives a checked extra path of 12 m.

2dsin⁡θ=2⋅10 m⋅35=12 m2d\sin\theta=2\cdot10\ \text{m}\cdot\frac{3}{5}=12\ \text{m}
X-ray reflection ledgerThe Miller spacing, Bragg path, and projected reciprocal spot share one source.spacingspacingplane familyhkl=2,1,2spot=2,1d=10 mlambda=12 mpath=12 maccepted=1planeplanepath: 12 m

Row 3: spacing sets the Bragg path

Keep the ray triangle fixed at sine 3/5. A spacing of 15 m gives a checked extra path of 18 m.

2dsin⁡θ=2⋅15 m⋅35=18 m2d\sin\theta=2\cdot15\ \text{m}\cdot\frac{3}{5}=18\ \text{m}
X-ray reflection ledgerThe Miller spacing, Bragg path, and projected reciprocal spot share one source.spacingspacingplane familyhkl=2,2,1spot=2,2d=15 mlambda=18 mpath=18 maccepted=1planeplanepath: 18 m