Voxel signal stays a cited product whether transverse visibility comes directly or through an echo. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A voxel signal is a product of cited factors
Density is fixed at 24 while recovery and transverse-source fractions change by row.
S=ρ⋅FL⋅FT
Three source paths give three exact signal products
The echo row cites an echo fraction; the other rows cite direct transverse fractions.
ρ242424FL212143FT326521S8109
The echo source path gives ten
Density 24 times recovery fraction 1/2 times echo fraction 5/6 gives signal 10.