A drifting baseline creates an exact net interval. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A drifting baseline is an interval
The measured signal is 20, while the baseline can be between 4 and 6.
B∈[4,6]
The net signal becomes a checked interval
Subtracting the high baseline gives 14; subtracting the low baseline gives 16. The interval width is 2.