Three coverage rows make the reject, equality, and pass boundary visible.

Three coverage rows make the reject, equality, and pass boundary visible. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Sixteen unique reads are below the minimum

The rejected row has 16 unique reads. With read length 50 and genome size 400, coverage is 2x.

16⋅50/400=2<316\cdot50/400=2<3
Coverage acceptance gateUnique reads, read length, and genome size decide the exact coverage gate.unique=16readLength=50bases=800genome=400coverage=2 xmin=3 xaccepted=0

Twenty-four unique reads meet the boundary

The boundary row has 24 unique reads and exactly 3x coverage, so equality accepts.

24⋅50/400=3≥324\cdot50/400=3\ge3
Coverage acceptance gateUnique reads, read length, and genome size decide the exact coverage gate.unique=24readLength=50bases=1200genome=400coverage=3 xmin=3 xaccepted=1

Thirty-two unique reads clear the same gate

The high row has 32 unique reads, giving 4x coverage and accepted bit 1.

32⋅50/400=4≥332\cdot50/400=4\ge3
Coverage acceptance gateUnique reads, read length, and genome size decide the exact coverage gate.unique=32readLength=50bases=1600genome=400coverage=4 xmin=3 xaccepted=1