A scheduled readout can fail by time, by capture count, or by both. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
The first exposure row fits both limits
4 fields at 5 s take 20 s and produce 12 captures. Both limits pass, so acceptance is 1.
t=20s≤20s,C=12≤16,A=1
More fields can fail the time limit
The second row still has only 15 captures, but total exposure time is 25 s. The time gate is 0 and acceptance is 0.
t=25s>20s,A=0
More channels can fail the capture limit
The third row keeps total time at 20 s, but 20 captures exceed the capture limit. Acceptance is 0.