A calibrated trap produces a restoring force with checked magnitude. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Trap stiffness turns displacement into force

Use stiffness 2 newtons per metre with displacement 3 metres.

232\cdot3
Trap force ledgerMeasured bead displacement and calibrated stiffness set restoring force.trapbeaddisplacementforce

The restoring force points back

The force magnitude is 6 newtons, and the arrow points back toward the trap center.

23=62\cdot3=6
Trap force ledgerMeasured bead displacement and calibrated stiffness set restoring force.trapbeaddisplacementforce