Packet Energy Is Not Chemistry - Biophysical Energy Transduction and Molecular Motors Step by Step

The packet model stores only count and energy per packet, not reaction kinetics or molecular pathways, so its output is a checked energy total rather than a chemical prediction. With 5 packets at 12 J the input energy is 60 J exactly for the stated toy ledger; real biochemistry needs rates, free-energy changes, concentrations, conformational states, and measurement uncertainty.

The source packet is an exact energy ledger, not a reaction model. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Packet bookkeeping is not reaction kinetics

This model stores only packet count 5 and packet energy 12 joules.

5\ \text{packets at}\ 12\ \text{J}

The honest claim is the total

The only output of the packet ledger is input energy 60 joules.

60\ \text{J input}