The sensing contrast is a checked difference of two occupancies. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Compare high and low occupancy

The high side binds 3/4 while the low side binds 1/2.

3412\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}
Occupancy contrast ledgerHigh minus low occupancy becomes the sensing contrast.1/4

Subtract to get the sensing contrast

The occupancy contrast is 1/4.

3412=14\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}
Occupancy contrast ledgerHigh minus low occupancy becomes the sensing contrast.1/4