A cell reaches terminal speed when its propulsion force exactly balances drag, so dividing drive by the drag coefficient gives the steady speed. With propulsion 12 N and drag coefficient 3 N*s/m, the terminal speed is 12/3 = 4 m/s exactly for the stated toy linear-drag model; real active matter has fluctuating propulsion, non-linear drag, changing orientation, boundary effects, and measurement uncertainty.

A linear drag law turns a drive force into a terminal speed. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

At terminal speed, drag equals drive

The propulsion force is 12 N and the drag coefficient is 3 N*s/m.

12 N3 N*s/m12\ \text{N}\quad3\ \text{N*s/m}
Terminal speed ledgerDrive divided by linear drag coefficient gives terminal speed.cellspeeddrivedrag

Divide drive by drag coefficient

The terminal speed is 4 m/s.

12/3=4 m/s12/3=4\ \text{m/s}
Terminal speed ledgerDrive divided by linear drag coefficient gives terminal speed.cellspeeddrivedrag