Changing excess forward runs shows bias fraction and net displacement together. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
One excess forward run gives two metres
Forward runs 4 and backward runs 3 leave one excess run. With run length 2 m, net displacement is 2 m.
1⋅2=2,71
Two excess forward runs give four metres
Forward runs rise to 5 while backward runs stay 3. The bias fraction is 1/4 and net displacement is 4 m.
2⋅2=4,41
Three excess forward runs give six metres
With 6 forward and 3 backward runs, bias becomes 1/3 and net displacement reaches 6 m.