Bin packing starts with exact item sizes and one shared bin capacity.

highlighted = computed this step

Item A

Item A has size 1/2.

sA=1/2s_A=1/2
Item sizesEach item has an exact size and every bin has capacity one.item sizessizeA1/2B1/2C1/3D1/3E1/3

Item B

Item B also has size 1/2.

sB=1/2s_B=1/2
Item sizesEach item has an exact size and every bin has capacity one.item sizessizeA1/2B1/2C1/3D1/3E1/3

Three smaller items

Items C, D, and E each have size 1/3.

sC=sD=sE=1/3s_C=s_D=s_E=1/3
Item sizesEach item has an exact size and every bin has capacity one.item sizessizeA1/2B1/2C1/3D1/3E1/3

Exact sizes

The sizes are fractions, so every fill calculation can be checked exactly.

sizes are exact fractions\text{sizes are exact fractions}
Item sizesEach item has an exact size and every bin has capacity one.item sizessizeA1/2B1/2C1/3D1/3E1/3