The server compares the token exactly.
The token bytes are compared exactly
The request token and allow-list token must be the same byte string.
request token=allow-list token
The match check says yes
The check row is recomputed from the two token values.
token match=yes
No decryption step appears
This toy server is not opening or decoding the token; it is comparing it.
exact compare only
Summary
Bearer succeeds here because the opaque token matches the allow-list row exactly.
exact match checked