A restore point chooses the last log position to include.
highlighted = computed this step
Choose a restore point
A restore point is the target position. Records up to that position are included.
choose target position
Show the target
The target is 2. That gives 2 applied records and 1 skipped record.
target=2
Backup and restore-point examples are tiny finite replay models; cloud products, backup strategy, RPO/RTO, encryption, compliance, performance, and runbooks are out of scope.
Split the log
The diagram separates applied records from skipped records so the boundary is visible.
applied∣skipped
Summary
The target is just an exact integer position in this tiny model.