A measurement shot-scale three-row scan holds the prepared state fixed at amplitudes three-fifths and four-fifths while only the trial total changes, so the expected counts scale exactly with the trial count rather than with any change in the underlying probabilities. The three rows use 25 trials (9 zero, 16 one), 100 trials (36 zero, 64 one), and 225 trials (81 zero, 144 one) for the stated toy qubit ledger; real measurement batches have finite-shot statistical noise around these expected counts, not the exact counts themselves.

A single fixed state is measured at three trial totals, scaling both expected counts by the same factor as the trials. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

A fixed state gives exact counts at the smallest total

The state stays fixed at three-fifths and four-fifths throughout this scan. At 25 trials, the expected counts are 9 zero and 16 one.

Nzero=9,None=16N_{\text{zero}}=9,\quad N_{\text{one}}=16
Twenty-five trialsThe smallest shot total is rendered here.9/25zero16/25onestate3/5 zero4/5 onestate1 zero0 oneafter measurement

The trial total is the only source that changes

Chapter six scanned three different states at roughly matched trial counts. Here the state is held fixed and only the trial total moves: quadrupling the trials quadruples both expected counts.

NNzeroNone25916100366422581144\begin{array}{c|c|c}N&N_{\text{zero}}&N_{\text{one}}\\25&9&16\\100&36&64\\225&81&144\end{array}
One hundred trialsThe middle row quadruples the baseline total.9/25zero16/25onestate3/5 zero4/5 onestate1 zero0 oneafter measurement

Nine times the trials gives nine times each count

The largest row uses 225 trials, nine times the baseline. Both expected counts scale by the same factor nine, since the probabilities never changed.

Nzero=81,None=144N_{\text{zero}}=81,\quad N_{\text{one}}=144
Two hundred twenty-five trialsThe largest row is rendered as its own checked case.9/25zero16/25onestate3/5 zero4/5 onestate1 zero0 oneafter measurement