ReLU is an exact clamp after convolution. Negative feature values become zero; positive values would pass through unchanged.
ReLU is an exact clamp
ReLU keeps positive values and replaces negative values with 0. It is a sign check, so it stays in the exact integer register.
ReLU(z)=max(0,z)
Clamp the feature map
The feature map has positive and negative entries. The values 9 and 6 pass through, while -6 and -9 clamp to 0.
ReLU[96−6−9]=[9600]
Summary
This is the same exact ReLU idea used in the neural-net books: a discrete gate, not a transcendental function.
ReLU is exact