A new category token uses the pinned other-column policy.
Show the new token
Row D has color yellow. Yellow is not in the pinned known list red, blue, green.
Dcolor=yellow
Apply the stated policy
The policy is pinned: unknown category goes to the other column. Row D becomes red 0, blue 0, green 0, other 1.
Dyellow=(0,0,0,1)
The unknown policy is not implicit
The lesson chooses the other-column policy before encoding. A different policy would be a different pinned lesson.
unknown category→other column